Perfect Fly June 2023 Fly Fishing Journal
This issue of the journal is different from most other journals we have written because we have received several requests from anglers wanting help with their fly-fishing gear selection, and because this can also serve as a guide to Father’s Day gifts.
Fly Line:
Most all the fly-fishing you would be doing can be done using a floating fly line. A sinking or sinking tip line may be needed for specific or special fishing methods.
Line sizes would vary depending on the fly you choose to use. Small dry flies fished in the very small streams may suggest you use as small as a three-weight line. Most anglers would use a four (4) or five (5) weight, however. A five (5) weight fly line would probably be the best all-around size if you were limited to one line size. A six (6) weight line would be preferred for nymphing because you need some added strength to cast the weight you may be attaching to the nymphs. A six (6) weight line size would generally be preferred for streamer fishing.
We recommend a weight-forward, floating fly line. We carry several sizes and will be glad to assist you in choosing the right line for your needs.
Backing:
Fly Line Backing is usually needed to fill your fly reel spool. There are many trout that can easily take your line down into the backing, so it is certainly recommended.
Rods:
You should select the weight of the fly rod based on the size of the line you need to cast the flies you will be casting. Choose the fly rod size to match the line size.
You do not necessarily need a fast action rod. Medium action rods make the type of cast you need in many situations much better than a fast or tip action rod. They also protect light tippets better than fast action rods.
Some anglers like to use very short rods for the very small trout streams. Some prefer a normal rod length because they help make the short roll cast better than a short rod. We recommend a nine (9) foot rod length for most dry fly situations. A nine (9) foot rod may also come in handy for high-stick nymph fishing.
We recommend our medium, fast action rods. Have four different models available. We have the Journeyman rod which is an excellent rod for the beginning fly angler, and which is also available in a getting started set to outfit someone who is new to fly fishing. We also have three other excellent models depending on your budget which are the Pro, the Master and The Premier. All of these are high quality rods which will give you years of use and enjoyment. You will find the rods you need from this link.
Reels:
Most anglers will tell you that the fly reel is not an important item, that it only serves to store your line. It is true that you will probably hand- line most of the small fish you catch but again, most streams do contain some large trout. Hang one of them and you will certainly wish that you had something more than a rough clicker drag. For that reason, we suggest using a reel with a good, smooth disc drag system. The other important consideration is the weight of the reel. The lighter it is the better you will like it. It should, of course, match the size of the line you are using. The reels we stock, and sell are linked here.
The “SR” series and the “Redington” are both high quality reels that are available in several sizes to match your rod at a price that is hard to beat. We also offer reel and rod combos to fit your needs.
Leaders:
Short leaders from eight (8) to ten (10) feet work well in most cases. Remember that if you are making a very short cast, and you often do in the small streams of Yellowstone, you would be mostly casting a leader, especially if the leader was a long one. Leaders don’t cast near as well as fly lines so you should keep the leader as short as possible in cases where you are making short cast. In the faster pocket water, the short leaders don’t tend to be as much of a problem as they do in smooth water.
There are situations where you will need a long leader. Ten- and twelve-foot leaders may be needed when the water is extremely low and clear as well as smooth. There are many situations where the water is smooth. Most all the meadow streams have smooth flowing water. In these situations, the trout are easily spooked.
Most of the time a 5X leader would probably be the preferred choice. However, again if the water is low, clear, or smooth, or if you are fishing very small flies such as midges, you may need to use a 6X or 7X leader. In cases where you are fishing streamers or heavy nymphs you may need a 2X or 3 X leader, so be prepared by having a good selection of them. Factory tapered leaders work just fine but if you want to tie your own, please do.
Tippets:
Everything we just said about leader sizes applies to the tippet except you would need to keep them a size smaller than the tag end of the leader in most cases. Fluorocarbon tippets and leaders for that matter, work fine of course, and may offer some advantage over nylon in very clear or smooth water. That should be a matter of personal choice.
We carry nylon and fluorocarbon tippet in sizes 3x to 6x. These are a high-quality leader and are very important as this is where the fly is tied on and should match the overall size of the rigging on the rod and we will be happy to assist you in choosing the correct size for your needs.
Waders:
There are many situations where you may need to wade but our rule of thumb is not to wade unless you must to properly present your fly. When you do use waders, we recommend waders that breathe. Those made of Gore-Tex material are preferred.
Wading Boots:
Check the regulations and rules of the stream you intend to fish to see if they allow felt or rubber soles or only one of the two types of soles.
Wading Belt:
Don’t be caught wading without a wading belt on. Keep it snug and as tight as you can comfortably wear it. Usually, it will not be needed but it is a very good idea to form a habit of always wearing it. If you ever fall in while wading, it will help keep the water from filling your waders and drowning you. It is almost impossible to get up off the bottom with your waders full of water, especially if your are washing downstream in a strong current.
Gravel Guards:
Gravel guards of some type are recommended to keep the small stones and other debris out of your boots. They can cause leaks.
Sunglasses:
Polarized sunglasses are a must. They will help you in many ways. Not only will they allow you to see the bottom more clearly, but they may also help you spot trout. We recommend plastic lens over glass for safety reasons. Large flies that accidentally hit the lens can break the glass (and maybe even the plastic) and cut your eye.
The best shade of color depends on the light conditions. Darker colors work better on bright sunshine days and lighter colors of lenses work better on cloudy, overcast days. We think the best all-around color is amber.
Fly Vest:
A fly vest or chest pack is nice but not absolutely necessary. It will help store such things as your fly boxes, pliers, and other accessories.
Fly Boxes:
You will need at least one, of course, but separating your nymphs from your dry flies and terrestrials is always a good idea.
Floatants:
Some type of floatant to help your dry flies to float is necessary for most types of flies. There are powered and liquid types available. The rough pocket water can drown your flies.
Clothing:
The shade of color of your clothing and hat or cap is very important. In the small streams you will usually be making short cast. That means you will need to get close to the trout without spooking them. Bright colors tend to spook them more than subdued or dull colored clothing. You should try to match the colors of the surroundings as much as possible. In other words, you should camouflage yourself as much as you can. Dull greens and light browns are usually good colors to wear.
Tippet Dispenser (Extra Tippet Material):
Extra tippet material is necessary. Each time you tie on a fly you will shorten the tippet. If you hang up, and you may well do that, you may damage or shorten the tippet. Carry extra tippet in the size you need. We suggest 2X through 7X. A tippet dispenser will help you keep track of the tippet material and provides easy access. However, this isn’t a requirement.
Clippers:
You will need some way of clipping you leader and tippet. A knife or bitting the tippet will work of course, but it will blunt the ends of the tippet and make it difficult to get through the eyes of some hooks. Clippers will chop it off without a blunt end.
Landing Net:
We land most of our fish by hand. This is much more difficult than using a landing net. However, the landing net is not a easy thing to carry along. If not stored behind your back it gets in the way sometimes and tends to hang on everything. If you catch a large brown trout, for example, you will probably wish you had one though. If you do choose to use one, you will need a small to medium size net. The huge ones are not necessary. There are landing net clips you can purchase to hook them to your fly vest or pants.
Fly Floatant:
Fly Floatants come in several varieties and types. There are liquid and dry powder types. They help your dry flies float better. Some types cause the fly to create air bubbles. Some anglers contend that this makes the fly look more natural to the trout because some insects use air to propel themselves to the surface when they hatch. We do suggest you carry some of the liquid paste type to help your dry flies float better in the rough pocket water typical of some Yellowstone streams.
Bear Spray:
If you are concerned about bears, carry a can of bear spray with you. It will lessen your worry and help you enjoy the trip better.
Insect Repellent:
A good insect repellent is often a necessity during the Summer months, depending on where you fish.